The History of Psychotherapy3023306

Undestanding Susan Goodell counselor

The history of psychotherapy stretches back a long way. The ancient civilisations of Egypt and Greece had very clear ideas about mental health especially about depression and dementia. Buddhism also has ideas about the cause of mental suffering coming from ignorance. Traditional Chinese Medicine makes links between the organs and the emotions and provides techniques for working with these via acupuncture.

The great Islamic civilisations also contributed to psychotherapy by introducing the ideas of mental health and using medicine to treat the mentally ill.

Throughout the medieval period mental illness was associated with possession or was seen as the sins of the person being the cause. Hence religion and religious practices where seen as the main ways of treating people. These could often be very brutal or involve death.

Towards the end of the 18th century however things had begun to alter. Franz Mesmer created a new method known as Mesmerism that what a primitive type of hypnotherapy. This was the initial time that a much more scientific method was created.

Throughout the 19th century this function was constructed on and some of the long held views this kind of as possession where challenged and dispelled. Towards the end of the century Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalytic psychotherapy began to apply in Vienna.

Freud had the revolutionary concept that we had been influenced by fundamental drives that we had been mainly unaware of. He known as this our unconscious and he created an method which enabled the psychotherapist do delve into this unconscious and assist the affected person turn out to be totally free from these drives.

Freud had a quantity of followers who broke away from him early in the 20th century, the most notable being Carl Jung. Jung produced a quantity of modifications to psychoanalytic believed by proposing that as nicely as our individual unconscious we had been also influenced by a collective unconscious. This manifested in our dreams and behaviours as nicely as myths and legends. He also had a new comprehending of dreams which contributed to his method to psychotherapy which he known as analytical psychology.

As the 20th century created there had been other significant contributions. Humanistic psychotherapy created out of Carl Rogers person centred method which stated that the person not the psychotherapist was the actual professional and that the connection between the therapist and consumer was the most essential factor. Other humanistic methods consist of Gestalt Psychotherapy and psychosynthesis.

At the exact same time other methods where also creating which had been primarily based on observing how our behaviours and conditioned. These became the behaviourists. From the function of Aaron Beck who researched the results of ideas on depression cognitive therapy was born. Throughout the 1970's