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Tendonitis (also tenonitis or tendinitis) is an inflammation of a tendon. For example, patellar tendonitis (jumper's knee) is an inflammation of the patellar tendon, which connects the tibia to the patella.

Chronic overuse of tendons leads to microscopic tears inside the collagen matrix, which gradually weakens the tissue. Swelling in a region of microdamage or partial tear can be detected visually or by palpation. Elevated water content material and disorganised collagen matrix in tendon lesions may possibly be detected by ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging.

Due to their highly specialised ultrastructure and slow collagen turnover, tendons and ligaments are really slow to heal if injured, and seldom regain their original strength. Partial tears heal by the rapid production of disorganised variety-III collagen, which is inferior in strength to normal tendon. Recurrence of injury in the damaged region of tendon is common.

Treatment of tendon injuries is largely palliative. Non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs combined with rest and gradual return to exercising is a frequent therapy. Acupuncture is an option treatment that can be utilised to lessen pain and heal injured tendon much more quickly. Return to function may possibly be accelerated by the injection of stem cells. Entirely ruptured tendons could be sutured with each other with or with no grafted material.

Achilles tendonitis is a typical injury, particularly in sports that involve lunging and jumping.

A veterinary equivalent to Achilles tendonitis is bowed tendon, tendonitis of the superficial digital flexor tendon of the horse.

Symptoms can differ from an achy discomfort and stiffness to the neighborhood area of the tendon, to a burning that surrounds the complete joint around the inflamed tendon. With this condition, the pain is generally worse for the duration of and after activity, and the tendon and joint area can grow to be stiffer the following day.

The most typical tendon areas that grow to be inflamed are the elbow, wrist, biceps, shoulder (which includes rotator cuff attachments), leg, knee (patellar), ankle, hip, and Achilles. Of course, tendonitis will differ with each individual, as it strikes the areas you use most. common foot conditions poway foot fractures la jolla doctor wrotslavsky podiatrist san diego