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Tendonitis (also tenonitis or tendinitis) is an inflammation of a tendon. For instance, patellar tendonitis (jumper's knee) is an inflammation of the patellar tendon, which connects the tibia to the patella.

Chronic overuse of tendons leads to microscopic tears inside the collagen matrix, which gradually weakens the tissue. Swelling in a region of microdamage or partial tear can be detected visually or by palpation. Increased water content and disorganised collagen matrix in tendon lesions might be detected by ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging.

Due to their highly specialised ultrastructure and slow collagen turnover, tendons and ligaments are extremely slow to heal if injured, and hardly ever regain their original strength. Partial tears heal by the rapid production of disorganised kind-III collagen, which is inferior in strength to typical tendon. Recurrence of injury in the damaged region of tendon is widespread.

Therapy of tendon injuries is largely palliative. Non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs combined with rest and gradual return to workout is a common therapy. Acupuncture is an option treatment that can be used to reduce pain and heal injured tendon more swiftly. Return to function might be accelerated by the injection of stem cells. Entirely ruptured tendons might be sutured with each other with or without having grafted material.

Achilles tendonitis is a frequent injury, especially in sports that involve lunging and jumping.

A veterinary equivalent to Achilles tendonitis is bowed tendon, tendonitis of the superficial digital flexor tendon of the horse.

Signs and symptoms can vary from an achy discomfort and stiffness to the nearby area of the tendon, to a burning that surrounds the complete joint around the inflamed tendon. With this condition, the discomfort is normally worse in the course of and following activity, and the tendon and joint location can grow to be stiffer the following day.

The most frequent tendon regions that turn into inflamed are the elbow, wrist, biceps, shoulder (including rotator cuff attachments), leg, knee (patellar), ankle, hip, and Achilles. Of course, tendonitis will vary with each person, as it strikes the areas you use most. la jolla ankle fracture healing san diego richie brace san diego nail fungus surgery