The historical past of the district in the Paleolithic age6116531

Kerala

The historical past of the district in the Paleolithic age is obscure. It is presumed that the coastal taluks of Cherthala, Ambalapuzha and Karthikapally may well have been below water and these places have been shaped by the accumulation of silt and sand later on than the other components of the district. Kuttanadu, a single of the taluks of the existing Alappuzha district was effectively known even from the early periods of the Sangam age. The early Cheras experienced their property in Kuttanadu and they were called ' Kuttuvans ', referred to as following this spot. Christianity experienced a strong foothold in the area even from the Ist century A.D. The church located at Kokkomangalam or Kokkothamangalam in Cherthala is one particular of the 7 churches started by St. Thomas, a single of the twelve disciples of Jesus at Maliankara in Muziris port, presently identified as Cranganore of Kodungallur in fifty two A.D. and preached Christianity in South India. Throughout 9th to 12th century A.D, the district flourished in the area of faith and culture under the second Chera empire.

For the duration of the 16th century modest principalities like Kayamkulam (presently Karthikappally and Mavelikkara taluks), Purakkad which was typically referred to as Ambalappuzha or Chempakasseri (existing Ambalappuzha and element of Kuttanadu taluk) Karappuram comprising two principalities named Moothedath and Iledath (present Cherthala taluk) emerged into power.

In the exact same interval, the Portuguese arrived into prominence in the political scene of this district and they created numerous churches of which churches located at Purakkad and Arthungal are wellknown.

In the 17th century the Portuguese electrical power declined and the Dutch experienced a predominant position in the principalities of this district. As a result of numerous treaties signed among the Dutch and the kings of Purakkad, Kayamkulam and Karappuram, the Dutch constructed factories and warehouses in several spots of the district for storing pepper, ginger,and many others.

In course of time they interfered in the political and cultural affairs of the district. It was at that time Maharaja Mathandavarma, the 'Master of Contemporary Travencore' interfered on the political affairs of individuals principalities.

The annexation of the kingdoms of Kayamkulam, Ambalappuzha, Thekkumkur, Vadakkumkur and Karappuram to Travancore gave the Dutch a set again from the political scene of the district. Marthandavarma Maharaja experienced a remarkable role in the inside progress of the district. He gave special interest to the improvement of Mavelikkara as an administrative as nicely as a commercial centre.The Krishnapuram palace, which is now a secured monument of the Condition Archaeology Department was built for the duration of that interval.

When the city was founded by Raja Kesavadasan, the Diwan of Travancore in 1762, there was just 1 canal through the strip of sand in between the backwaters and the sea. This soon grew into a bustling waterway, with shops, factories and industrial establishments springing up on both financial institutions of the canal. This attracted retailers from other elements of the region.

By the mid nineteenth century the sea receded a mile providing a lot more land along the sandstrip. Trading vessels shortly commenced to call on Alappuzha. In 1859 the 1st organised coir manufacturing unit was began here and started making matting from coir yarn on a loom designed by an English Sea Captain. Soon other British owned weaving establishments followed .In the meantime in 1816 the Church Missionary Society set up its regional Headquarters in Alappuzha and 3 many years later on the initial Anglican church was built. In 1851 Jalap experienced the honour of housing the first put up place of work in the erstwhile Travancore State. Bhavana

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