State of kerala4920443

Thiruvananthapuram (IPA: [tÌªiruÊÉnÉ¨nÌªtÌªÉpurÉm] ( pay attention)) acknowledged in English as Trivandrum /trÉ¨ËvÃ¦ndrÉm/, is the money of the Indian state of Kerala and the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram District. It is located on the west coast of India near the intense south of the mainland. Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen metropolis of India",[four][five] the town is characterized by its undulating terrain of reduced coastal hills and busy business alleys.[six] With much more than 750,000 inhabitants in the town proper, and a inhabitants all around one.68 million when which includes the broader urban agglomeration, Thiruvananthapuram is the most significant and most populous town in Kerala.[seven] It is an IT hub of the state with more than 80% of the state's software program exports.[eight][9][ten]

The city houses many central and state govt workplaces and companies. Aside from getting the political nerve centre of Kerala, it is also a major academic hub and is house to a number of instructional institutions which includes the University of Kerala, and to many science and technological innovation institutions, the most prominent currently being the Vikram Sarabhai Room Centre (VSSC), Technopark, the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technologies (IIST),[eleven] the Indian Institute of Information Engineering and Administration, Kerala,[12] Indian Institute of Science, Training and Study (IISER),[thirteen] the Centre for Growth Studies, the Global Centre for Free of charge and Open Resource Software (ICFOSS), the Regional Analysis Laboratory, the Centre for Earth Science Research, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology and the Sree Chitira Thirunal Institute for Healthcare Science and Engineering.[14] It is also deemed as a single of the ten greenest cities in India.[15][16] Thiruvananthapuram was rated as the very best town in Kerala to dwell in by a recent Instances of India study

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The metropolis will get its identify from the Malayalam term thiru-anantha-puram IPA: [tÌªiruÊÉnÉ¨nÌªtÌªÉpurÉm] ( listen), that means the "Town of Lord Ananta".[eighteen] The identify derives from the deity of the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple at the centre of the metropolis. Anantha is the serpent Shesha on whom Padmanabhan or Vishnu reclines. This temple of Vishnu reclining on Anantha remains the iconic landmark of the city. It is estimated that the worth of the monumental objects and belongings of the temple partly uncovered are shut to INR100,000 crore (US$18.nine billion), generating it the richest temple in the world.[19] The town was formally referred to as Trivandrum until finally 1991, when the federal government made a decision to reinstate the city's first identify Thiruvananthapuram. Historical past Main short article: Heritage of Thiruvananthapuram Painting by Raja Ravi Varma depicting Richard Temple-Grenville, third Duke of Buckingham and Chandos getting greeted by Visakham Thirunal, with Ayilyam Thirunal of Travancore looking on, in the course of Buckingham's visit to Trivandrum, Travancore in early 1880. Kowdiar Palace built in 1915 was the official residence of the Travancore Royal Family members.[20]

Thiruvananthapuram is an historical region with trading traditions dating back again to 1000 BCE.[21][22] It is considered that the ships of King Solomon landed in a port called Ophir (now Poovar) in Thiruvananthapuram in 1036 BCE.[23] The town was the dealing submit of spices, sandalwood and ivory.[24] Nevertheless, the ancient political and cultural heritage of the town was nearly completely unbiased from that of the relaxation of Kerala. The early rulers of the town ended up the Ays. With their fall in the tenth century, the city was taken over by the rulers of Venad.[25]

The rise of contemporary Thiruvananthapuram started with accession of Marthanda Varma in 1729 as the founding ruler of the princely state of Travancore (Thiruvithamkoor in the nearby vernacular). Thiruvananthapuram was produced the capital of Travancore in 1745 right after shifting the cash from Padmanabhapuram in Kanyakumari district.[26] The city created into a main intellectual and creative centre during this time period. The golden age in the city's heritage was for the duration of the mid 19th century under the reign of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal and Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal. This period noticed the institution of the 1st English college (1834), the Observatory (1837), the Basic Healthcare facility (1839), the Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library and the College College (1873). The 1st psychological medical center in the state was also commenced throughout the exact same period of time. Sanskrit Higher education, Ayurveda School, Regulation School and a 2nd grade school for ladies have been started by Moolam Thirunal (1885â1924).[25]

The early 20th century was an age of incredible political and social alterations in the metropolis. The Sree Moolam Assembly, founded in 1904 was the 1st democratically elected legislative council in any Indian state.[27] Despite not getting beneath immediate management of the British Empire at any time, the town nevertheless featured prominently in India's flexibility battle. The Indian National Congress experienced a quite lively presence in the city. A meeting of the Indian National Congress presided by Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramaiah was held right here in 1938.

The Thiruvananthapuram Municipality arrived into existence in 1920. The municipality was converted into Company on thirty October 1940, during the period of time of Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma, who took over in 1931.[28] The town witnessed a lot of-sided progress for the duration of his period. The promulgation of "Temple Entry Proclamation" (1936) was an act that underlined cultural emancipation. This era also saw the institution of the College of Travancore in 1937, which afterwards became the Kerala University.[29]

With the stop of the British rule in 1947, Travancore chose to be a part of the Indian union. The 1st well-liked ministry headed by Pattom Thanu Pillai was installed in workplace on 24 March 1948. In 1949, Thiruvananthapuram became the money of Thiru-Kochi, the state shaped by the integration of Travancore with its northern neighbour Kochi.[thirty] The king of Travancore, Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma became the Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Cochin Union from July 1, 1949 until finally Oct 31, 1956. When the state of Kerala was formed on November one, 1956, Thiruvananthapuram grew to become the cash of the new state.[31]

With the institution of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1962, Thiruvananthapuram became the cradle of India's bold space programme. The very first Indian room rocket was produced and launched from the Vikram Sarabhai Place Centre (VSSC) located in the outskirts of the city in 1963. A number of institutions of the Indian Area Investigation Firm (ISRO) have been later on proven in Thiruvananthapuram.[32]

A main milestone in the city's latest heritage was the establishment of TechnoparkâIndia's first IT parkâin 1995.[33] Technopark has created into the most significant IT Park in India[34] and 3rd largest in Asia, using close to 38,000 people in 280 businesses[35] This placed Thiruvananthapuram on the IT map of India and it is these days a single of the most promising in the region in phrases of competitiveness and capacity.[three

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